THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS ON BUDGET BALANCES OF THE HEAVILY INDEBTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC, POLITICAL, AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS ON BUDGET BALANCES OF THE HEAVILY INDEBTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

The present study identifies socioeconomic, political, and institutional factors that shape extensive budget unbalances in four European Mediterranean countries PET CARE (Portugal, Italy, Greece, and Spain), causing significant deficits and a public debt equal to (or above) 120% of their respective Gross Domestic Product at the end of 2020.The regr

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Multidimensional Optimal Signal Constellation Sets and Symbol Mappings for Block-Interleaved Coded-Modulation Enabling Ultrahigh-Speed Optical Transport

In this paper, we introduce the optimal signal constellation design (OSCD) in both 2-D and multidimensional Meringue Powder cases, which is obtained by minimization of mean square error of optimal source distribution.In addition, by analyzing block-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding, in which the bit error rate is reduced by itera

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Pesticide Effects on Nontarget Organisms

This guide addresses the sunscreen effects of various types of pesticides on nontarget organisms, including natural enemies and beneficial organisms such as honey bees, wildlife, fish, and nontarget plants.This document is PI-85, one of a series of the Weld Purging Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Fo

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SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL COOPERATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGIES: A PATH TO HEALTH AUTONOMY IN SOUTH AMERICA

In order to achieve greater autonomy in health for South American countries and reduce their external dependence and vulnerability, it is necessary to strengthen regional cooperation to boost the development and production capacity of pharmaceutical technologies.This will contribute to increasing the supply of and access to medicines, vaccines and

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